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Find Ancient Treasures at Udaygiri & Khandagiri Hills
Nestled on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, the twin hills of Udaygiri and Khandagiri are a remarkable testament to India’s ancient heritage. Believed to have been carved out during the 2nd century BCE, these rock-cut caves were created for Jain monks under the patronage of King Kharavela of the Meghavahana dynasty.
Originally comprising 117 caves, only 33 remain today — 18 in Udaygiri and 15 in Khandagiri — but they are rich in artistic carvings, inscriptions, and architectural brilliance. These caves are adorned with reliefs of elephants, dancers, and mythological figures, showcasing early Indian craftsmanship and Jain religious traditions.
Among the most famous caves are Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave), with its two stories and ornate sculptures, and Hathi Gumpha, which contains a priceless lithic inscription chronicling 13 years of King Kharavela’s reign — a crucial historical record.
The dual symbolism of the hills — ascetic monasticism on one side and royal patronage on the other — creates a compelling experience for visitors. Udaygiri and Khandagiri are more than archaeological sites; they’re gateways into India's spiritual and cultural past.
Other Destinations/Attractions Nearby:
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Dhauligiri Hills – Site of the Kalinga War and Ashokan edicts
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Hirakud Dam – One of the longest dams in the world
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Ekamra Walks – Heritage walks in the old city of Bhubaneswar
Connectivity:
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By Air: Biju Patnaik International Airport (Bhubaneswar)
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By Rail: Bhubaneswar Railway Station
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By Road: Well connected via Bhubaneswar city routes
Best Time to Visit:
November to February – Pleasant weather for exploration